雅思聽(tīng)力必考詞匯必考?xì)w納
很多人關(guān)注雅思詞匯量的問(wèn)題，那么雅思學(xué)習(xí)需要多少詞匯呢?
如果要拿高分，何止是要掌握8000啊，1萬(wàn)都不行，不過(guò)要是只需要過(guò)6分，掌握5500個(gè)單詞以上已經(jīng)足夠了。
總起來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思有別于TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他考試，需要掌握的單詞很難量化，IELTS考試聽(tīng)力部分選用的文章都來(lái)自英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的日常生活，因此并沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的詞匯數(shù)字，盡管沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的單詞總數(shù)設(shè)定，但單詞量絕對(duì)不是最大的問(wèn)題，只要掌握3000個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞匯，就可以應(yīng)對(duì)考卷的大部分內(nèi)容。不過(guò)對(duì)于這3000個(gè)詞匯的掌握，不僅僅是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)，更重要的是知道如何去掌握和使用它們(active words)，熟練掌握3000個(gè)詞匯可能比簡(jiǎn)單背誦10000個(gè)單詞更有用。
一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽(tīng)力section 2 中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到一些社會(huì)事件，比如說(shuō)會(huì)議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會(huì)活動(dòng)就需要通過(guò)網(wǎng)站、單頁(yè)、通知版、廣告等來(lái)了解活動(dòng)的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細(xì)信息。一些大型會(huì)議和活動(dòng)學(xué)生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在注冊(cè)的時(shí)候聲明并且繳納相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類(lèi)單詞肯定是大家感覺(jué)到比較專(zhuān)業(yè)和難于掌握的，并不是需要學(xué)員們?nèi)坑洃浵聛?lái)，但起碼要做到對(duì)發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會(huì)對(duì)全文的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容有一個(gè)較好的把握。否則就好像是聽(tīng)到了科普類(lèi)文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/compon
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