河南家鄉(xiāng)的特色作文

　　2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試于12月20日舉行。YJBYS就業(yè)指導(dǎo)網(wǎng)將在12月20日考后第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2014年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案。

　　以下是小編為大家整理的是2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及參考答案，供大家參考!

　　【2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題】

　　【四級(jí)作文題目】

　　作文題目一：

　　a campus activity that has benefited you most. state the reasons at least 120 No more than180 words

　　作文題目二：

　　A course that has impressed you most in college. A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college

　　作文題目三：A course that has impressed you most in college.

　　【短對(duì)話聽力原文】

　　1. M: take a look at this cater. Maybe we can find some gifts for Jean’s new house.

　　W: Ok, but remember we can afford a lot.

　　Q: what does the woman mean?

　　2. W： I am absolutely going nowhere about this statistics.

　　M: How about going through them with you?

　　Q: what does the man mean?

　　3. M: are you just starting the record, aren’t you ? Let’s begin on Page 55.

　　W: Sorry. I am afraid I can begin right now.

　　Q: What mean from the conversation?

　　4. W: remember. Carl’s arriving is at 226

　　W: thanks to reminding me. I thought it would be sometime in July.

　　Q: what are the speakers talking about?

　　5. M： please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I am afraid I forgot to check the schedule.

　　W: that’s all right. We have to rearrange the meeting at weekend. And everything went wrong.

　　Q：what does it mean from the conversation.

　　6. W: I didn’t fall sleep at least to 5 tomorrow.

　　Q: what do we learn from the conversation?

　　7. ,M: I got some bad news today. The star we are in is going to fall

　　W: I am going to let you go.

　　Q: What does the woman want to know?

　　8 W: what’s wrong? You smell like a fish.

　　M:......

　　Q: what’s man mean?

　　【聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話原文】

　　Conversation 1

　　M:That’s Marria’s families and we want to be engaged.

　　W：It’s wonderful, Erik! Congratulations!

　　M: I really like her families, too, very nice. Ms Comona speaks four languages and Mr. Comona a diplomat. In fact, he gives the speech at the Saturday morning.

　　W: OH, that’s was N’s father? I heard the speech.

　　M: You did?

　　W: Well, I heard part of it and listened to it for ten minutes, and then I fell asleep. I saw it was in class. Anyway, tell me about your weekend.

　　M：Saturday evening we saw a play. And Sunday afternoon we saw the soccer game. Then Sunday night we all went out for dinner. Marria, her parents, and me. That was the first chance we had to talk.

　　W: Would you know this?

　　M: That’s first I was. We didn’t say much. Mr. Comona told some good stories about his experiences as a diplomat and he asked about my hobbies.

　　W: And what did you say?

　　M: Well, I didn’t tell him about my flying lessons. I told him about my chess play and my classical music collection.

　　W: Good idea! Her parents really approval of you. Don’t they?

　　M: I guess so. Marria called this morning and said,” My father told me he’ll like you sunny right now”

　　W: That was great.

　　M: Not exactly. I want to get married after I graduated school in about three years.

　　Q9: what does the conversation about Marria’s father?

　　Q10:What does Marria and Erik do last Sunday afternoon?

　　Q11:What do we learn from Marria’s phone call this morning?

　　Conversation 2

　　M:You’re going to wear out computer’s keyboard.

　　W: Oh, hi!

　　M: Do you have any idea what time it is?

　　W: About ten or ten thirty?

　　M: It’s merely midnight.

　　W: Really? I didn’t know it was so late.

　　M: Don’t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?

　　W: Yes, at seven o’clock, my computer class. The students go to work right after their lesson.

　　M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway?

　　W: An article, I hope I can sell.

　　M:Oh, another view of newspaper pieces. What’s this one about?

　　W:Do you remember the trip I took last month?

　　M: The one up to the Amazon?

　　W: Well, that’s what I’m writing about. The new high-way and the changes is making in the Amazon valley.

　　W：It should be interesting.

　　W：It is. I guess that’s why I forgot all about the time.

　　M:How many articles have you solve now?

　　W:About a dozen so far.

　　M:What kind of newspapers by them?

　　W:The paper is carrying a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot background stories to help develop the space between the ads.

　　M：Is there any future in it?

　　W: I hope so. There’s a chance I may sell this article to a news service.

　　M:Then your papers will be published in several papers winter.

　　W: that’s the idea. And they might even be able to do other stories the on a regular basis.

　　M:That would be great.

　　Q12: what is the woman’s occupation?

　　Q13:what is the woman writing about?

　　Q14:where did the woman’s articles usually appear?

　　Q15:what does the woman expect?

　　【短文理解聽力原文】

　　Passage 1

　　Body language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a node of the head means “yes” to most of us. But in Bulgaria and Greece a node means “no” and a shake of the head means “yes”. Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and money in Japan. Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over. Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards each other. Italians might think your bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crossed with one ankle resting over the opposite knee. However, this would be considered an insult in Muslim countries, where one will never show the sole of the foot to a gust. Likewise, Americans consider eye contact very important, often not trusting someone who is afraid to look at you in the eye. But in Japan and many Latin American countries, keeping the eyes lowered is a sign of respect. To look apart in the eye is considered a sign of ill breeding and is felt to be annoying.

　　Q16: What gesture do Bulgarians and Greeks use to express negative responses?

　　Q17: What is likely to offend Arab business people?

　　Q18: What is considered impolite in Muslim countries?

　　【短文聽寫原文】

　　Dictation

　　Compound Dictation

　　Don’t take may English courses, they won’t help you get a decent job. Sign up for management classes, so you will be ready to join the family business when you graduate. Sound familiar? Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. Why then should suggestions like these be taken with caution? The reason is they relate to the decisions you should make. You are the one who must live with their consequences. One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions. Decisions you make after you’ve considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others. For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful and having participated in a great deal of your personal history. They may have a clear view of your strength and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate. They may still see you as a child, and need care and protection. Or they may see only your strength or in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings. People will always be giving your advice, ultimately, though you have to make your own judgments.

　　【閱讀理解：選詞填空】

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　As an Alaskan fisherman. Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants (污染物)at his home in Haines-a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a 36 of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people’s blood and urine(尿)were tested for 37 of chemicals-in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household 38 like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results- 39 in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group-were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, 40 from an Illinois state senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the 41 presence of these chemicals does not 42 indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all 43 June and his fellow participants.

　　Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don’t 44 there. Ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found an 45 of 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. “Our babies are being born pre-polluted,” Says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored“Is It in Us?” “This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.”

　　注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。

　　A)analyses I)products

　　B)average J)ranging

　　C)belong K)released

　　D)demonstrated L)shocked

　　E)excess M)simple

　　F)extending N)survey

　　G)habitually O)traces

　　H)neccessarily

　　I)products

　　J)ranging

　　K)released

　　L)shocked

　　M)simple

　　N)survey

　　O)traces

　　【閱讀理解：長(zhǎng)篇閱讀】

　　Bike store owners put their spin on new bike

　　New Yorkers, albeit many of them grudgingly, aregradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those blazingblue Citi Bikes.

　　But what about local bike shops? Is Citi Bike rolling up riders attheir expense?

　　At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca， a manager who gave his name as “Ben W.” said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program.

　　“It‘s getting more people on the road， more people learning about the sport and getting involved，” he said.

　　An employee at Danny‘s Cycles in Gramercy said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its vehicular congestion and aggressive drivers.

　　“They can try out a bike without committing to buying one，” James Ryan said. “It makes a more comfortable biking environment in the city because there are a lot more bikes， too.”

　　Business at Danny‘s Cycles has increased as well since the advent of bike-share.

　　“A lot of people come in for bike gear， and we‘ve sold a lot of helmets，” he noted.

　　Rentals are not a big part of the business at either Gotham Bikes or Danny‘s Cycles. But for Frank’s Bike Shop， a small business that has been at its current Lower East Side location on Grand St. since1976， the bike-share program has been bad news. Owner Frank Arroyo said that his rental business has decreased by 90 percent since the Citi Bikes were rolled out last month.

　　Arroyo‘s main rental customers are European tourists， a demographic that has since been drawn away by Citi Bikes. Initially， a bike-share station was sited a few doors away from Frank’s Bike Shop on the corner of Grand and Henry Sts. But a petition onmoveon.org to relocate the bike station gathered more than 1，000 signatures. The Citi Bike dock was eventually removed — but only temporarily， according to the Citi Bike Twitter account， for utility construction in the street.

　　“I was grateful， and it was quite an honor to see how many people responded on my behalf，” Arroyo said of the petition effort. “It was really nice to see that people care. But they have flooded the place with them，” he said of the Department of Transportation， which installs the bike racks.

　　Removing one station does little since the area is overloaded with Citi Bike stations， said Arroyo.

　　“If you put it in front of a hotel， customers are going to walk of the hotel and use it，” he said.

　　However， Ben said the bike-share is good for bike sales at his shop.

　　“People have used the bike-share and realized how great it is to bike in the city， then decide that they want something nicer for themselves，” he noted.

　　Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop， on West St. just north of Christopher St.， said initially he was concerned about bike-share， though， he admitted， “I was happy to see people on bikes.”

　　Consisting of equal parts tourists and locals， his customers get a better rental deal at his shop because， despite charging only $10for a daily rental， the bike-share program requires cyclists to check their bikes in at a bike station every half hour. His store， on the other hand， charges $10 for the first hour， $5 for the second， and $2.50 per hour after that.

　　“Six hours with Waterfront Bicycle Shop will cost a customer $25，” he said. “With Citi Bike， a six-hour rental will cost $126 [if the rider doesn‘t re-dock his or her bike at a station every half hour]. Our rentals always include a helmet， a basket and a lock.”

　　Several dozen rental bikes were lined up on Weehawken St. last Sunday behind the store. Benny， who was watching over them， said another advantage over the Citi Bikes is that Waterfront‘s bikes are all in good working order.

　　Farrell‘s early concerns were echoed by Andrew Crooks， owner of NYCVelo， at 64 Second Ave.

　　“It seemed like a great idea， but one that would be difficult to implement，” Crooks said of Citi Bike. He said he worried about inexperienced riders‘ lack of awareness of biking rules and backlash from non-cyclists. However， he said， it’s still too early to tell if his business has been impacted.

　　The actual Citi Bikes themselves have been criticized as “heavy，” “clunky，” even “ugly.” In comparison， Crooks said NYC Velo has bikes that are “lighter， faster and tend to be more comfortable.” Farrell of Waterfront also said his bikes are of “better quality” than the bike-share two-wheelers.

　　While it‘s possible bike-share will cause a drop in business in the long run， Crooks allowed that the idea， as a whole， is good for the city.

　　【閱讀理解：仔細(xì)閱讀(新東方版)】
 

　　【翻譯(中文)】

　　1.越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化、豐富知識(shí)、拓寬視野。

　　2.大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量稀少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊的意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

　　3.中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

　　4.假日經(jīng)濟(jì)的現(xiàn)象表明：中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。同時(shí)，中國(guó)人的消費(fèi)觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟(jì)中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

　　【2014年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)參考答案】

　　作文范文部分

　　The most impressing course in my college life

　　When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.

　　To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.

　　Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.

　　Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.

　　2

　　University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.

　　First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’ attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.

　　Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.

　　Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.

　　This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.

　　3

　　A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college

　　Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.

　　In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.

　　In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.

　　I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.

　　聽力部分

　　短對(duì)話

　　1.B He has not cleared the apartment since his mother’s visit.

　　2.C They might as well take the next bus.

　　3.C She has to do extra work for a few days.

　　4.A change her job.

　　5.D He failed to do what he promised to do.

　　6.B The woman does not like horror films.

　　7.C The speakers share a common view on love.

　　8.A Preparations for a forum.

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　9. B Scandinavia

　　10. D More women will work outside the family

　　11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes

　　12. A In a restaurant

　　13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors

　　14. B To get a good import agent

　　15. D His determination

　　短文第一篇

　　16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?

　　答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。本篇文章開頭即指出 ‘they(scientists) are trying to explain how being half of the biological pair influences a twin’s identity.’由此可知科學(xué)家一直試圖想要解釋雙胞胎的身份人格是如何受到影響的。

　　17. What do we learn about the twin Jims?

　　答案：(B) They grew up in different surroundings.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵詞即是Jim 這個(gè)名字。關(guān)于兩個(gè)Jim的情況是：他們一直生長(zhǎng)在不同家庭，直到39歲才見面。‘… grew up in different families and did not meet for 39 years.’ 他們都結(jié)過兩次婚，第二次婚姻中，妻子都叫貝蒂。‘Both men were married twice… and their second wives were both named Betty.’ 而他們的第一個(gè)孩子都是兒子 ‘Both twins named their first sons James Allen.’

　　18. Why are scientists interested in studying identical twins raised in different families?

　　答案：(A) They want to find out the relationship between environment and biology.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。通過對(duì)兩個(gè)Jim的研究， These twins help scientists understand the connection between environment and biology。

　　短文第二篇

　　19. What does the speaker say about camping?

　　答案：(D) It is an inexpensive way of spending a holiday.

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭就說(shuō)到Camping is still one of the cheapest ways of having a holiday. 這里的“the cheapest way of having a holiday”正好就和選項(xiàng)中的“inexpensive way of spending a holiday”同義互換

　　20. What does the passage tell us about the most popular tent sold in Britain?

　　答案：(B) It consists of an inner and an outer tent

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵主抓“the most popular tent ”。通過這個(gè)關(guān)鍵表述，我們可以知道最受歡迎的帳篷有這樣的特色：“The most popular tent… is the frame tent with 2 bedrooms and sleeping accommodation for 4 people. There is usually an outer tent… and a lighter inner tent or tents”。

　　21. What does the speaker suggest buying if you plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days?

　　答案：(C) A kitchen extension

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵抓住“camping in one place;for more than a few days”。聽力文章最后講到“You can buy a kitchen extension for many tents… plan to stay camping in one place for more than a few days.” 基本就是原文重現(xiàn)。如果在同一地點(diǎn)要旅行多日，則需要一個(gè)額外的廚房部分。

　　短文第三篇

　　22. How big does the speaker say Andorra is?

　　答案：A. It covers 197 square meters.

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，考查同學(xué)們對(duì)于數(shù)字的記錄。

　　23. What can be said about Andorra before the 1930s?

　　答案：D. It was cut off from the rest of the world.

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義判斷題，考查同學(xué)們對(duì) “travelers had difficulty in reaching the country”的理解。

　　24. What event changed the situation in Andorra?

　　答案：C. The building of roads connecting it with neighboring countries.

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，需要同學(xué)們聽到并理解句子“When roads were built from France and Spain to Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up speed.”

　　25. What do most people do in Andorra do nowadays?

　　答案：B. They work in the tourist industry.

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：主旨大意題，從文章中的各個(gè)方面，表現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在安道爾國(guó)家的人民大多從事旅游業(yè)。

　　填空

　　26. familiar

　　27. put forward

　　28. caution

　　29. live with

　　30. alternatives

　　31. ignore

　　32. participated

　　33. in need of

　　34. focus on

　　35. judgments

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要表達(dá)當(dāng)你在做決定時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何有選擇性的聽取他人的意見。整體文章在理解上難度并不大。但在填入單詞或詞組的過程中需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄磳�，時(shí)態(tài)與詞組的連讀上注意。比如alternatives，in need of等。十個(gè)空中，四個(gè)詞組，三個(gè)名詞，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)形容詞。詞組難度不大，拼寫也比較方便。關(guān)鍵還是在于同學(xué)們平日的詞匯量的積累。

　　閱讀部分

　　選詞填空

　　36. N. survey

　　37. O. traces

　　38. I. products

　　39. K. released

　　40. J. ranging

　　41. M. simple

　　42. H. necessarily

　　43. L. shocked

　　44. C. belong

　　45. B. average

　　點(diǎn)評(píng)：

　　本次選詞填空是一篇關(guān)于日常生活化學(xué)污染的文章。文章內(nèi)容雖然略帶科普性，但實(shí)際上與大家的日常生活息息相關(guān)，如果用生活常識(shí)和中文的背景知識(shí)來(lái)答題也能幫助不少。同時(shí)，從詞匯考查角度看，仍然與往年相同，副詞考查最少，名詞和動(dòng)詞重點(diǎn)考查，所以與滬江英語(yǔ)教研君在平時(shí)向大家提倡的一樣，建議對(duì)選項(xiàng)和目標(biāo)詞進(jìn)行詞性的標(biāo)注和預(yù)判，進(jìn)而再根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則及上下文邏輯確定最終答案。另外，本次考題再次證明了難詞往往不是答案，例如D. demonstrated，G. habitually都并未出現(xiàn)在答案中。

　　匹配題

　　46. E

　　47. I

　　48. D

　　49. O

　　50. K

　　51. B

　　52. E

　　53. C

　　54. L

　　55. G

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】：

　　本次長(zhǎng)篇閱讀匹配題是關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰的人在美國(guó)大蕭條時(shí)期遭遇下崗、被迫提前退休等困窘狀況的原因、影響等。文章題材與前兩年閱讀�？荚掝}一致，屬于社會(huì)問題型。考查題目中仍然以80%為細(xì)節(jié)題，僅有46題和53題為主旨概括題，其他均為細(xì)節(jié)題。而細(xì)節(jié)題的好處是題干中的定位詞和原文幾乎完全一致，如：47題laid off在I段第一句一致;50題Age discrimination在K段特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，引號(hào)中為“Discrimination by age，…”。因此，從細(xì)節(jié)題居多，題干關(guān)鍵詞基本能與文章一一對(duì)應(yīng)來(lái)看，本篇難度與往年持平。

　　仔細(xì)閱讀

　　56 B) Whether local bike shops will suffer.

　　57 C) It saw its bike sales on the rise.

　　58 B) Its customers have been drawn away by Citi Banks.

　　59 A) Inexperienced riders might break biking rules.

　　60 D) Approving.

　　61. C) Little improvement in education has resulted from increased spending.

　　62. B) Skilled students are moving to private schools.

　　63. C) Talented women teachers.

　　64. A) New career opportunities were made available to them by women’s liberation.

　　65. D) An ever-growing number of administrators.

　　翻譯部分

　　1

　　大熊貓是一種溫順的動(dòng)物，長(zhǎng)著獨(dú)特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對(duì)于世界自然基金會(huì)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會(huì)成立以來(lái)，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國(guó)西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動(dòng)物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

　　The giant panda is a docile animal with unique black and white fur. Because of their small number, giant pandas have been listed as an endangered species. The giant pandas are of special significance for WWF (World Wildlife Fund). Since the establishment in 1961, the fund has been using the giant panda as its logo. The giant panda is the rarest member of the bear family. They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China. Currently, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The bamboo-eating animals are facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure the survival of the giant panda is more important than ever.

　　2

　　越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)年輕人正對(duì)旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來(lái)的新趨勢(shì)。年輕游客數(shù)量和不斷增加，可以歸于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點(diǎn)花的時(shí)間少了，他們反而更為偏遠(yuǎn)的地方所吸引，有些人甚至選擇長(zhǎng)途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗(yàn)不同的文化，豐富知識(shí)，拓寬視野。

　　More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.

　　3

　　中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

　　The Chinese Internet Community experienced the fastest development. By 2010, there had been 420 million netizens in China and this number is still rising rapidly. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, American netizens are more often than not driven by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment. While, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.

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